楼主 admin 发表于2010年10月9日 下午3:16:47
了解数组类型和使用java.util.Arrays类

Java的数组类型有一些特性值得注意,而如果经常使用数组类型,有必要了解java.util.Arrays这个类,它提供了几个有用的方法,下 边是一段代码,使用了这个类的一些方法:

int[] a1 = {1,2,3,4,5};

int[] a2 = {1,2,3,4,5};

System.out.println( "a1 == a2:\t" + (a1 == a2));

System.out.println( "a1.equals(a2):\t" + (a1.equals(a2)));

System.out.println( "Arrays.equals(a1, a2):\t" + Arrays.equals(a1, a2));

int hash1 = a1.hashCode();

int hash2 = a2.hashCode();

System.out.println( "hash1 == hash2:\t"+(hash1==hash2));

int _hash1 = Arrays.hashCode(a1);

int _hash2 = Arrays.hashCode(a2);

System.out.println( "Arrays.hashCode(a1) == Arrays.hashCode(a2):\t"+(_hash1==_hash2));

String s1 = a1.toString();

String s2 = a2.toString();

System.out.println( "s1="+s1+",s2="+s2);

String _s1 = Arrays.toString(a1);

String _s2 = Arrays.toString(a2);

System.out.println( "_s1="+_s1+",_s2="+_s2);

一般的建议是使用Arrays.equals,Arrays.hashCode,Arrays.toString方法,不然依赖数组的 hashCode和equals功能的程序可能会失败。

下边是运行的结果:

a1 == a2:false

a1.equals(a2):false

Arrays.equals(a1, a2):true

hash1 == hash2:false

Arrays.hashCode(a1) == Arrays.hashCode(a2):true

s1=[I@de6ced,s2=[I@c17164

_s1=[1,2,3,4,5],_s2=[1,2,3,4,5]

java.util.Arrays这个类提供了针对基本类型和对象类型的上述方法的所有版本,也提供了针对对象数组的deepXXX方法,有兴趣的 可以看一下。

下边是完整的源代码:

import java.util.Arrays;

 

/**

 *

 */

public class Main {

    /**Creates a new instance of Main */

    public Main() {

    }

    private void test1() {

        int[] a1 = {1,2,3,4,5};

        int[] a2 = {1,2,3,4,5};

        System.out.println("a1 == a2: " + (a1 == a2));

        System.out.println("a1.equals(a2): " + (a1.equals(a2)));

        System.out.println("Arrays.equals(a1,a2):" + Arrays.equals(a1,a2));

        int hash1 = a1.hashCode();

        int hash2 = a2.hashCode();

        System.out.println("hash1 == hash2: "+(hash1 == hash2));

        int_hash1 = Arrays.hashCode(a1);

        int_hash2 = Arrays.hashCode(a2);

        System.out.println("Arrays.hashCode(a1) == Arrays.hashCode(a2): "+(_hash1==_hash2));

        String s1 = a1.toString();

        String s2 = a2.toString();

        System.out.println("s1=" + s1 + ",s2="+ s2);

        String_s1 = Arrays.toString(a1);

        String_s2 = Arrays.toString(a2);

        System.out.println("_s1="+_s1+",_s2="+_s2);

    }

    /**

     * @param args the command line arguments

     */

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Main main = new Main();

        main.test1();

    }

}